
Follow these steps for 2 to 3 days to help manage pain and support the tendon.
It's important to take a bandage or brace off before going to bed.
When you're able to move the injured area without pain stopping you, try to keep moving it so the joint does not become stiff.
To help prevent further injury or pain, try to avoid:
A pharmacist can recommend the best painkiller for you. Paracetamol and ibuprofen can help to ease pain.
They may also recommend an ibuprofen gel to rub on your skin.
There are tendons all over your body. They connect your muscles to bones in your joints, for example, in your knees, elbows and shoulders.
The main symptoms of tendonitis are:
If the pain is sudden and severe, and happened during an accident or activity, you may have torn (ruptured) a tendon.
You might have heard a popping or snapping sound when the pain started.
In many areas you may be able to get help, such as physiotherapy, from NHS community musculoskeletal (MSK) services without needing a referral from a GP.
You can call 111 or get help from 111 online.
If you need treatment for tendonitis you may be prescribed a stronger painkiller or recommended to try an ibuprofen gel on your skin to ease the pain.
If the pain is severe, lasts a long time, or your movement is limited, you may be offered physiotherapy.
Some people with severe tendonitis may be offered steroid injections, which may provide short-term pain relief.
If physiotherapy does not help, you may be referred to a doctor who specialises in muscles and bones (orthopaedic specialist). They may recommend surgery to remove damaged tissue or repair a ruptured tendon.
Tendonitis is usually caused by sudden, sharp movements or repetitive exercise, such as running, jumping or throwing.
It can also be caused by repetitive movements, or having poor posture or technique while at work or when playing a sport. This is known as repetitive strain injury (RSI).
You cannot always prevent tendonitis. But there are things you can do to help reduce the chance of a tendon injury.
warm up before exercising and gently stretch afterwards
wear supportive shoes or insoles for exercise
take regular breaks from repetitive exercises
do not overexercise tired muscles
do not start a new sport without some training or practice
do not do the same repetitive exercises